The famous ad that announced his brand was someone else’s idea, though. Yet, Hilfiger spent years developing his connections, competencies, and confidence. The setup happened within a short timeframe. He approached one expert with whom he had a connection from a prior job, and one meeting led to the next. Hilfiger describes the business experts who helped him set up his company. I was surprised to learn that he almost accepted a lucrative job offer from Calvin Klein. This part of his life gets overlooked in most profiles about him. He never had formal design training, but he had initiative and intuition. Hilfiger has always been more of a curator of fashion than a pure designer. This phase is fascinating and forgettable at the same time. He had a series of ventures each failed for some reason. Hilfiger describes more of his life and career before the Tommy Hilfiger brand. In 2020, his namesake company launched People’s Place as a program to support under-represented groups in fashion. Hilfiger opened the first People’s Place store in 1969. I can only imagine how he felt at the time. He was forthright about its eventual failure, but I was wistful when this part of the book ended. This first venture was important to Hilfiger developing as an entrepreneur and designer. I hadn’t known about it until the past year when I watched a YouTube video that profiled his namesake brand. Hilfiger chronicles his People’s Place venture in detail. He and his friends had overnight success by selling clothes that they brought from NYC. Hilfiger converted his knowledge and retail experience to create People’s Place. The former came of age around the Summer of Love, so he knew the hippie scene. Lauren has written about imagining life as a movie. Ralph Lauren notes something similar in his book.Īs dreamers do, both men have always viewed the world as a show. He also describes fond experiences with summer camp. The adult Hilfiger shows obvious reverence to the store owner from whom he’s learned a lot. Hilfiger’s first job was working at a local store that sold sports equipment and uniforms. They were both interested in sports, although neither was a star athlete. One thing that struck me was the similarity of his and Ralph Lauren’s interests as young men. Still, Hilfiger’s recollection shows that he’s tried to be a good son and brother. He had a strained relationship with his father and had scholastic issues because of dyslexia. His working-class upbringing left him wanting, or should I say, dreaming. He grew up in Elmira, New York, four hours and a world away from The City of Cities. I like the attention that he gives to his early life as the second of nine kids. So, on a whim, I decided to read about the life of Tommy Hilfiger. I’ve noticed Hilfiger, both the company and the man, in my life here and there. I’ve never been a fan of the brand that bears his name, but it’s become relevant again over the past several years. But I noticed Tommy Hilfiger’s autobiography that he co-wrote with Peter Knobler. I wasn’t intending to borrow a book, let alone a biography. It has a familiar red, white, and blue motif.Ī few weeks ago, I was browsing the fashion section of my local library. The cover of American Dreamer features a photo of present-day Tommy Hilfiger. It also details the experiences that had helped the man create the company. The book details the rise, fall, and (re)rise of his namesake company. This autobiography chronicles the life of Tommy Hilfiger, an American icon of fashion.
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So, you can use this measure to understand the structure and predictability of your data. Remember, the higher the Shannon entropy, the more uncertain or random the data is. Press Calculate: This complimentary calculator is provided for all to use but it receives minimal support. This is a powerful tool in your data science toolkit, allowing you to quantify the uncertainty or randomness in your data. ConclusionĪnd there you have it! You’ve successfully calculated the Shannon entropy of an array using Python’s NumPy library. Shannon entropy allows to estimate the average minimum number of bits needed to encode a string of symbols based on the alphabet size and the frequency of the. This formula calculates the sum of the product of the probability of each element and the base-2 logarithm of the probability of each element, and then negates the result. Getting Started with NumPyīefore we dive into the calculation of Shannon entropy, let’s ensure that you have NumPy installed. It’s an essential tool for any data scientist working with Python. It provides a high-performance multidimensional array object and tools for working with these arrays. These calculators will be useful for everyone and save time with the complex procedure involved to obtain the calculation results. A tool perform calculations on the concepts and applications for Entropy Generation calculations. NumPy is a powerful Python library for numerical computations. Entropy Generation calculators give you a list of online Entropy Generation calculators. The higher the entropy, the more uncertain or random the data is. It’s widely used in information theory to quantify information, uncertainty, or randomness. Shannon entropy, named after Claude Shannon, is a measure of the uncertainty or randomness in a set of data. In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the process of calculating the Shannon entropy of an array using Python’s NumPy library. With our entropy calculator, you can determine the entropy change of chemical reactions and the isothermal entropy change of ideal gases. A keen photographer We’ll help you plan out a perfect star time lapse. A travel junkie Use our calculator to choose the optimal sunscreen SPF for holidays in Bali. One of the most common types of entropy used in data science is Shannon entropy. Congratulations, you just found the most random collection of calculators available on the Internet Are you a hardcore geek We’ll help you pick a motor for your drone. It’s a measure of uncertainty, randomness, or chaos in a set of data. In the world of data science, entropy is a crucial concept. View all measurement unit conversion calculators on the same page (may not work with all browsers requires Iframe).| Miscellaneous Calculating Shannon Entropy of an Array Using Python’s NumPy The calculators require that your browser has java script enabled. Values lower than 0.001 will be displayed in the e-format e.g. Values of 10 000 or greater will be displayed in the e-format e.g. Step 1: Determine Inlet Properties Step 2: Calculate Ideal Outlet Properties (Inlet Entropy equals Outlet Entropy) Step 3: If solve for Isentropic Efficiency. Values are given to seven significant figures ( the odd result may show 9's or 0's over running). The probability entropy is calculated for a network with four nodes and a total flow of 10 erlangs with a sampling step of 1 erlang. All results shown will be equivalent values. Multiply ln(p i) by p i and round the answer to three decimal places (fourth column). For each species, calculate its proportion in the whole community (third column of the table). To use the measurement conversion calculators simply enter a number value into the desired field and click calculate. First of all, we need the total number of individuals: N 5 + 12 + 2 + 5 + 1 25. The amount of energy required to change a systems temperature by one unit.ĬONVERSION CALCULATORS Convert between Different Units of Measurement Index of Unit Converters Sorry, your browser does not support JavaScript, which is needed to run this calculator UNIT CONVERSION CALCULATOR joule per kelvinīritish thermal unit IT per degree Fahrenheitīritish thermal unit IT per degree Rankineīritish thermal unit th per degree Fahrenheitīritish thermal unit th per degree Rankine Heat Capacity and Entropy Unit Conversion Calculator HEAT CAPACITY AND ENTROPY Whether you harbor a fondness for adrenaline-fueled escapades or revel in the excitement of pursuing aquatic creatures beneath the surface, Fire Kirin unfailingly delivers. Unleash Your Gaming Potential Captivating Game Selectionįire Kirin presents an expansive array of games that cater to diverse genres and individual preferences. If you can understand any game present in Fire Kirin, then you will be able to earn a lot. 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In 2011, Iovene integrated the linkage groups with pachytene chromosomes of carrot through fluorescent in situ hybridization. The average length of the carrot chromosome is 2.34 μm 11, 12. Most cultivated carrots are diploid (2 n = 2 x = 18). The basic chromosome number of carrots is 9–11. With the further development of sequencing, more functional genes related to pigment synthesis will be found. Different pigment contents are responsible for the different colors. The color of the root is varied and includes orange, yellow, purple, red, and white 4. The fleshy taproot of the carrot develops from the hypocotyls, and the shape of the carrot root is always conical. The colors of the cultivated carrot flowers are usually white, and the carrot leaves are compound leaves 4, 10. The umbel is a characteristic for distinguishing carrots from related taxa. The flower of the carrot is a flattened umbrella-shaped umbel (Fig. A large amount of carbohydrates are stored in the enlarged taproots for the carrot plant flowering in the second year. Carrot roots, which develop from the hypocotyls, have good storage ability. The carrot is a biennial herbaceous species in the Apiaceae family. Potential further work in carrot research is also discussed. This review is mainly focused on the domestication, breeding, omics, and chemical composition of carrots. As one of the most important members of the Apiaceae family that is widely cultivated around the world, a large number of studies on carrots have also been performed. With the development of molecular biology technology, a large amount of information has been produced in research on vegetable crops. The majority of studies on carrots have focused on cultivation, breeding, tissue culture, nutrient content, and carotenoid synthesis regulation 7, 8, 9. With increasing health awareness, carrots are becoming more popular due to their abundant nutrients and benefits for human health. The carrot storage root is a good source of carotenoids, vitamins, and dietary fiber and is also rich in minerals and antioxidants 5, 6. Currently, orange carrots are becoming more popular and more widely cultivated in the world. The leaves of western carrots are highly dissected, and the roots are unbranched 2, 4. The roots of most western carrots are orange, red or white. They have slightly dissected leaves and branched roots. The roots of most eastern carrots are purple, and some are yellow. Eastern carrots are thought to originate from Afghanistan, while the origin of western carrots is still uncertain 2, 3. The cultivated carrots are mainly classified into eastern carrots and western carrots based on pigmentation in the carrot roots 2. Perspectives about future research work on carrots are also briefly provided.Ĭarrot ( Daucus carota L.), a biennial herbaceous species, is a member of the Apiaceae family 1. In this review, we will briefly summarize the origins, genetic breeding, resistance breeding, genome editing, omics research, hormone regulation, and nutritional composition of carrots. A genome editing system based on CRISPR/Cas9 was also constructed for carrot research. A large amount of sequence data has been produced and applied to improve carrot breeding. Recently, with the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, many efficient tools have been adopted in carrot research. Research on hormone regulation in the growth and development of carrots has also been widely performed. The biosynthesis, metabolism, and medicinal properties of carotenoids in carrots have been widely studied. Carrot extracts, which serve as sources of antioxidants, have important functions in preventing many diseases. The storage root is widely utilized due to its richness in carotenoids, anthocyanins, dietary fiber, vitamins and other nutrients. Carrots ( Daucus carota L.), among the most important root vegetables in the Apiaceae family, are cultivated worldwide. Moana Color Pages Marvelous Design Ideas Ba Moana Coloring Pages Beautiful Color. Moana Color Pages Disney Moana Coloring Book Pages Kids Fun Art Coloring Videos For. Please make sure to check out our printable library anytime! Our Moana coloring pages and printables are completely free and high resolution. Moana Color Pages Moana Coloring Page Coloring Home. Holiday breaks and gloomy weather are great for staying inside and coloring. OK – so who wants some fun printables?! These Moana coloring pages are perfect for your Moana themed birthday party, free activity sheets for class, or just to celebrate a new family friendly movie coming to theaters. It is an all around incredible movie and I cannot wait! The music is by the incredible Lin-Manuel Miranda (of Hamilton fame!). I have seen a few sneak peeks of Moana and Disney has outdone themselves! Characters are strong, sweet, and funny. Moana is a beautiful and strong girl who does not need a prince to save her. I for one love the new strong princesses that have been coming out of Disney studios. Haven’t heard of Moana yet? Moana is a beautiful computer generated animated feature film about an adventurous teenage princess who sails on a daring mission to save her people. Moana is going to be such a fun movie for the whole family – make sure to check out the trailer here…. We have some more Moana coloring pages and printable activity sheets including Kakamora printables. open open Disney Moana Coloring Pages Free Printables Sharing is caring Moana is on a mission to save her people. Moana Paper Dolls (such a fun party activity) Free Printable Moana Bingo. The Kakamora activity printables are linked at the bottom of the post. 16 free printable Fathers Day coloring pages Fourth of July flag. Below you can print out several different characters! Princess Moana, Maui, even Pua and Hei Hei. Kids of all ages are going to love these free Moana coloring pages! We have six free Moana coloring sheets to celebrate the newest animated film from Walt Disney Animation. Following the success of the Mori dub of Moana, a Mori version of The. You are welcome to share this post with any Moana and Maui fans who may be looking for high resolution coloring pages featuring Disney animated characters. The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. These coloring pages are complimentary from Disney to our readers. Moana coloring pages, free to download and color from home or at school. Remember to go to the AARP home page every day for tips on keeping healthy and sharp, and great deals. 840 Kindle Price: 1. You can borrow e-books at websites - and keep some of them for good 25,008 Kindle Price: 0.99 Golden Hills: A Short Story 5,328 Kindle Price: 1.99 The Bookstore Sisters: A Short Story 37,164 Kindle Price: 1.99 How It Unfolds 924 Kindle Price: 0.99 Slow Time Between the Stars 978 Kindle Price: 0.99 It Will All Work Out: The Freedom.Until the legal system catches up with technology and offers clearer guidelines on ownership and transference of digital content, this may be the simplest and best way to handle this situation. After the death of the account holder, many simply keep using that account. In many cases, families are already sharing digital devices, e-books, movies and music by using the same account. If it's important to you to pass on your digital content, make sure that your heirs know what devices and content you own and give them access to your account information, including passwords. If you want to preserve your music, copy the files to a hard drive or thumb drive - any place your heirs will be able to easily access. Warning: Most e-books have DRM protection built in, but many music files do not. may receive offers and promotions, including 50 off select Kindle books. What can I pass on to my heirs and how do I do it?įor now, it's wise to make a backup copy of any e-books, videos and digital music that are not protected by Digital Rights Management software that prevents copies from being made. Book your hotel today and take advantage of AARP Discounts with AARP Travel. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. 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Snap also ended the production of its Snap Originals premium shows. Snap said during the quarter that, as part of its plan to reduce costs, it would shutter several expensive projects, including its Pixy drone, which it planned to sell for $230. The company had $4.4 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of Sept. Should the stock close on Friday at its after-hours level, it would be the lowest since early 2019.Īs in the second quarter, Snap's board authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $500 million. Snap shares have lost over three-quarters of their value this year and are down more than 30% since July, when the company reported second-quarter results that missed on the top and bottom lines. The economic slowdown and potential for recession has also led many advertisers to pause or reduce spending on their campaigns. Facebook parent Meta reports quarterly results next week. Rival social media companies, most notably Facebook, have been similarly hurt by Apple's changes. Snap added that revenue growth is likely to keep decelerating in the fourth quarter, as that period "has historically been relatively more dependent on brand-oriented advertising revenue," which declined in the latest period.Īpple's 2021 privacy update to iOS remains a barrier in Snap's ability to track users across the web, thus weakening its online advertising business. "Forward looking revenue visibility remains incredibly challenging, and this is compounded by the fact that revenue in Q4 is typically disproportionately generated in the back half of the quarter, which further reduces our visibility," the company said. Snap also said that it wouldn't give guidance for the fourth quarter, marking a second consecutive period in which it's chosen not to offer a forecast. "We are finding that our advertising partners across many industries are decreasing their marketing budgets, especially in the face of operating environment headwinds, inflation-driven cost pressures, and rising costs of capital." "Our revenue growth continued to decelerate in Q3 and continues to be impacted by a number of factors we have noted throughout the past year, including platform policy changes, macroeconomic headwinds, and increased competition," Snap said in its letter to investors. Severance and related costs made up a big part of the restructuring charge in the period. In August, Snap announced that it would lay off 20% of the company's roughly 6,000 employees as part of a major restructuring plan. Average revenue per user (ARPU) was down 11% to $3.11. Personal Loans for 670 Credit Score or Lowerĭaily active users increased 19% year-over-year, showing the company is still able to attract people to the service despite the struggles on the business side. Personal Loans for 580 Credit Score or Lower Best Debt Consolidation Loans for Bad Credit
Rule 293: Stop when the traffic lights show Rule 294 Laws RTA 1988 sect 36 & TSRGD schedule 14 parts 1 and 4 At crossings where there are no barriers, a train is approaching when the lights show.Never zig-zag around half-barriers, they lower automatically because a train is approaching.Only cross when the lights go off and barriers open.This means another train will be passing soon. You MUST wait if a train goes by and the red lights continue to flash.Do not reverse onto or over a controlled crossing.Keep going if you have already crossed the white line when the amber light comes on.You MUST stop behind the white line across the road.You MUST always obey the flashing red stop lights.Most crossings have traffic light signals with a steady amber light, twin flashing red stop lights (see ‘Light signals controlling traffic’ and ‘Traffic signs’) and an audible alarm for pedestrians. Laws RTA 1988 sect 36 & TSRGD schedule 2 part 7 Rule 293Ĭontrolled Crossings. The clearance available is usually 5 metres (16 feet 6 inches) but may be lower. You MUST obey the safe height warning road signs and you should not continue forward onto the railway if your vehicle touches any height barrier or bells. It is dangerous to touch overhead electric lines. Never stop or park on, or near, a crossing. Never drive onto a crossing until the road is clear on the other side and do not get too close to the car in front. Signs indicate where dedicated recovery services are provided.Ī level crossing is where a road crosses a railway or tramway line. Where available, you should move your vehicle into a signed road works refuge location. If your vehicle breaks down in road works, follow Rules 275, 277 and 278 but be aware that areas marked off by cones contain significant hazards. At the start and finish of contraflows, you should slow down and increase the distance to the vehicle in front because changes in the camber of the road may affect vehicle stability. These mean that you may be travelling in a narrower lane than normal and with no permanent barrier between you and oncoming traffic. Keep a safe distance (see Rule 126) from the vehicle in front and make sure you can clearly see the edges of the lane ahead. Lanes may be narrower than normal and will be marked by studs or temporary road markings. Road works may contain features that require extra care. Laws RTA 1988 sect 36, TSRGD reg 3 and sched 13 Rule 290 A flashing light arrow or red ‘X’ may also be used to make the works vehicle more visible from a distance and give earlier warning to drivers. Where a vehicle displays the sign ‘CONVOY VEHICLE NO OVERTAKING’, you MUST NOT pass the vehicle.Where large ‘Keep Left’ or ‘Keep Right’ signs are displayed on the back, you MUST move over and pass the works vehicle on the side indicated and not return to the closed lane until you can see it is safe to do so. Works vehicles may be used to close lanes or carriageways for repairs.Lanes may be closed to traffic and a lower speed limit may apply.Take special care on motorways and other high-speed dual carriageways. Bear in mind that the road ahead may be obstructed by the works or by slow-moving or stationary traffic.Concentrate on the road ahead, not the road works.Where vehicles are travelling in the road and are displaying amber warning lights, leave extra space and expect them to slow or turn into a works area. Watch out for vehicles entering or leaving the works area.Do not drive through an area marked off by traffic cones. Where lanes are restricted due to road works, merge in turn (see Rule 134).Take extra care near cyclists and motorcyclists as they are vulnerable to skidding on grit, mud or other debris at road works.Do not switch lanes to overtake queuing traffic.Use your mirrors and get into the correct lane for your vehicle in good time and as signs direct.Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front (see Rule 126).You MUST NOT exceed any temporary maximum speed limit.Observe all signs – they are there for your safety and the safety of road workers. When the ‘Road Works Ahead’ sign is displayed, take extra care and look for additional signs providing more specific instructions. |
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